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THE POETICS OF MODERN AFRICAN POETRY

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Selected Bibliography
Aboyade B.O. “A Poet’s Use of Language”. Journal of the Nigerian English Studies Association 7, 182 (December 1975), 3.
Abrams, M.H. A Glossary of Literary Terms. Boston: Thomas Wadsworth, 2005.

_________ The Mirror and the Lamp. New York: Oxford University, Press, 1953.

Achebe, Chinua. The Trouble With Nigeria. Enugu: Fourth Dimensions, 1983.

Ademoyega, Ademola. Why we Struck: The Story of the First Nigerian Coup. Ibadan: Evans, 1981.

Agard, Walter. What Democracy Meant to the Greeks. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1960.

Aimuamuosa Emovon. “Preservation and Development of Traditional Oral Poetry: The Edo (Bini) Example.” Oral Poetry in Nigeria, ed. U.N. Abalogu, et al. Lagos: Nigeria Magazine, 1981.

Anozie, Sunday. Christopher Okigbo: Creative Rhetoric: London: Evans Brothers, 1972.

Appiah, E.H. An Ode to Africa and Other Verse. London: Stockwell, 1939.

Apronti, E.O. “The Writer in Our Society” Literature and Modern West African Culture, ed. D.I. Nwoga. Benin-City: Ethiope Publishing Co., 1978.

Aristotle, The Poetics, tran. Ingram Bywater. New York: The Modern Library, 1976.

________. The Rhetoric and Poetics, tran. W. Rhs Roberts. New York: The Modern Library, 1954.

Arnold, Carrol C. The Rhetoric of Western Thought, ed. James Golden. Iowa: Kendall Hunt Publishing Co., 1976.

Asein, Samuel. “Literature as History: Crisis, Violence and Strategies of Commitment in Nigerian Writing.” Literature and Modern West African Culture, ed. D.I. Nwoga. Benin-City: Ethiope Publishing Co., 1978.

Awoonor, Kofi. The Breast of the Earth: A Survey of the History, Culture and Literature of Africa South of the Sahara. New York and London: NOK Publishers, 1975.

_______. Messages Poems from Ghana. London: Heinemann, 1979.

Azikiwe, Nnamdi, Renascent Africa. London: Frank Cass, 1937.

_______. My Odyssey. New York: Praeger, 1970.

Bascom, William. Ifa Divination: Communication Between Gods and Men in West Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1969.

Beier, Ulli. African Poetry: An Anthology of Traditional African Poems. Cambridge: At the University Press, 1966.

Bekederemo, J.P. Clark. “Season of Omens,” The Penguin Book of Modern African Poetry. Ed. Gerald Moore and Ulli Beier. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin, 1984.

Blair, Hugh. Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Letters. Ed. Harold Harding. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press, 1968.

Bontempts, Arna. African Negro Poetry. New York: Hill and Wang, 1963.

Brew, Kwesi. “The Dry Season”. A Selection of African Poetry. Ed. K.E. Senanu and T. Vincent. United Kingdom: Longman, 1981.

Brooks, Cleanth and Robert Penn Warren. Understanding Poetry 3rd edition. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1960.

Brutus, Dennis. “Poetry of Suffering: The Black Experience.” Bashiru: A Journal of African Languages and Literature, 4, No. 2 (Spring 1973), 2.

_________. A Simple Lust: Collected Poems of South African Jail and Exile including Letters to Martha. London and Ibadan: Heinemann, 1977.

_________. Stubborn Hope. Washington D.C. Three Continents Press, 1978.

Burton, S.H. African Poetry in English: An Introduction to Practical Criticism: London and Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1979.

Cartey, Wilfred. Whispers from a Continent: The Literature of Contemporary Black Africa. New York: Random House, 1969.

Chacksfield, C.J.H. African Poetry in English: An Introduction to Practical Criticism. London and Basingstoke, Macmillan, 1979.

Chapman, Michael. Southern African Literature, London and New York: Longman, 1996.

Chase, Richard. “Notes on the Study of Myth,” Partisan Review, XIII, 1946.
Chimombo, Steve. “Oral Literature Research in Malawi, 1970-1986.” Research in African Literatures, 18, No. 4, Winter 1987.

Chinweizu, et al. Toward the Decolonization of African Literature. Enugu: Fourth Dimension, 1980.

Cicero, De Oratore, trans. H. Rackham, Vols. 1-111. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1944.

Clark, D.L. Rhetoric in Graeco-Roman Education. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1957.

Clark, J.P. A Decade of Tongues. London: Longman, 1981.

________. The Example of Shakespeare. Evanston: Northwestern Univ. Press, 1970

Cook, David. African Literature: A Critical View. London: Longman, 1977.

Corder, Jim W. Finding a Voice. Glenview, Illinois: Scott, Foresman, 1973.

Dathorne, O.R. African Literature in the Twentieth Century. London: Heinemann, 1979.

Davis, Arthur P. “The New Negro of Black Hate.” Modern Black Poets: A Collection of Critical Essays, ed. Donald B. Gibson, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1973.

Donne, John. The Poetical Works, ed. Herbert Grierson, London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1973.

________. The Complete Poetry, ed. John T. Shawcross. New York: Anchor Books, 1967.

Draper, James P. (ed.) Black Literature Criticism: Detroit, Gale, 1992, 3 Vols.
Drew, Elizabeth. T.S. Eliot: The Design of His Poetry. New York: Charles Scribner’s and Sons, 1949.

Egede, Benji. Songs of Fuellessness: A Collection of Poems. Benin City: Joeseg Books Ltd., 1998.

________. Testament of Hope Benin City: Tide Books, 1998

Egudu, R.N. Four Modern West African Poets. New York: NOK, 1977.

________. Modern African Poetry and the African Predicament. London: Macmillan, 1978.

Elimimian, Isaac I. A Study of Rhetorical Patterns in John Donne’s Epicedes and Obsequies. New York: Vantage Press, 1987.

_________. An African Downpour and other Poems. Calabar: Wusen Press, 1987.

_________. The Poetry of J.P. Clark-Bekederemo. Lagos: Longman, 1989.

_________. The Theme and Style in African Poetry. New York: Edwin Mellen Press, 1991.

_________. Song for my Daughter and Other Poems. Ekpoma: Ambrose Alli University Press, 2012.

_________. “Rhetoric and Style in Okigbo’s Heavensgate,” Topical Issues in Communication Arts, Chapter 9, pp. 168-187. ed. S.O. Unoh. Uyo: Modern Business Press, 1987.

_________. “Poetry and Politics: Literary Communication of Wole Soyinka’s Article of Faith.” Topical Issues in Communication Arts, Chapter II, pp. 207-233, ed. S.O. Unoh. Uyo: Modern Business Press, 1987.

________. “Preface to The Picture of Dorian Gray in Light of Wilde’s Literary Criticism.” Modern Fiction Studies. Vol. 26, No. 4 (Winter 1981-81), 625-629.

________. “Theme in English: Its Teaching and Learning in a Second Language Situation.” Nigerian Educational Forum, vol. 6, No. 2 (December 1983), 199-213.

_________. “Poetry as a Vehicle of Promoting National Consciousness and Development: The Example of Four Nigerian Poets.” African Literature Today, Vol. 16, (1988), 112-123.

_________. “The Theme of Violence and Protest in J.P. Clark’s Poetry.” Concerning Poetry, vol. 17 No. 2 (Fall 1984), 73-87.

_________. “Predominant Themes of Edo (Bini) Oral Poetry.” Nigerian Magazine, vol. 54, No. 3 (1986), 104-112.

_________. “Sir Winston Churchill and His Parliamentary Audience: An Analysis of Ethos in On Becoming Prime Minister.” The Writer and the Critics: Acts of the 7th Annual Conference of the Modern Language Association of Nigeria, MLAN (April, 1983), 76-86.

_________. “The Language Needs of University Students in the Teaching of Tone of Poetry.” Nigeria Magazine, vol. 55, No. 1 (January-March 1987), 58-64.

__________. “J.P. Clark as a Public Poet.” Chelsea, Vol. 56 (1987), 106-117.

_________. “English Teaching and Learning Under the New National Policy on Education.” The Calabar Educator, Vols. 3, No. 1 (April 1986), 53-64.

__________. “The Language Needs of University Students in the Teaching of Setting of Poetry.” Nigeria Educational Forum, Vols. 8, No. 1 (June 1985), 81-89.

__________. “Rhetoric and Meaning in Two Donnean Elegies.” Lagos Review of English Studies, Vol. III (1986), 119-31.

__________. “Marianne Moore as a Poet,” Focus on Contemporary Issues (FUI), Vol. 5, No. 1, March 2012, 92-102.

__________. “I Built my Hut Near the Cogon: Langston Hughes’s Aesthetic Debt to Africa,” LWATI. Journal of Contemporary Research, Vol. 8 Issue 1 (March, 2011), 142-154.

_________. “Patterns of Cultural Imagery in J.P Clark’s Poetry: An Appreciation.” Aman: A Journal of Society, Culture and Environment. Vol. 3, No. 2 (1984), 14-25.

_________. “The Dedicatory Letter as a Rhetorical Device: The Example of Donne,” Classical and Modern Literature: A Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 2 (Winter 1986), 127-136.

_________. “Form and Meaning in the Poetry of Dennis Brutus.” The Literary Half-Yearly. Vol. XXVIII, No. 1 (January, 1987), 70-78.

_________. Review of Ada Ugah’s Naked Hearts Preceded by Anatomy of Nigerian Poetics. Research in African Literatures. Vol. 15, No. 4 (Winter (1984), 609-612.

_________. Review of Solomon Unoh’s War Against Indiscipline and Other Poems. World Literature Written in English, Vol. 27, No. 1 (Spring 1987).

__________. Review of R.N. Egudu’s The Study of Poetry. Research in African Literatures, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Fall (1987), 360-362.
___________. “The Poetry of David Diop.” The Literary Half-Yearly, Vol. XXXI, No. 2, July, 1990, 47-53.

__________. “Finding the Muse of Source and Influence: A Study of John Donne’s Epicedes and Obsequies.” Casil, Vol. 8, No. 1 (1988), 14-26.

_________. “The Rhetoric of J.P. Clark’s Ivbie.” World Literature Written in English, Vol. 27, No. 2 (Autumn 1987), 161-173.

_________. “J.P. Clark as a Poet.” The Literary Criterion, Vol. XXIII, Nos. 1 and 2 (1988), 30-58.

_________. “Kofi Awoonor as a Poet.” African Literature Today, No. 18 (1992) 14-34.

_________. “Culture and Craftsmanship in Okot p’ Bitek’s Poetry.” Journal of Humanities. Vol. 1 (1989), 16-33.

_________. “The Negritude Themes of Leopold Sedar Senghor.” The Literary Half-Yearly. Vol. XXX, No. 1 (January 1989), 98-108.

_________. “Christopher Okigbo.” Encyclopedia of Post-Colonial Literatures in English. Ed. Eugene Benson & L.W. Conolly. London and New York: Routledge, 1994, Vol. 11, pp. 1175-1176.

_________. “Kofi Awoonor.” Encyclopedia of Post-Colonial Literatures in English Ed. Eugene Benson & L.W. Conolly. London and New York: Routledge, 1994, Vol. 1, 1195-1196.

_________. “J.P. Clark-Bekederemo.” Encyclopedia of Post-Colonial Literatures in English. Ed. Eugene Benson & L.W. Conolly. London and New York: Routledge, 1994, Vol. 1, pp. 113-115.

_________. “Babafemi A. Osofisan”. Encyclopedia of Post-Colonial Literatures in English. Ed. Eugene Benson & L.W. Conolly. London & New York: Routledge, 1994, Vol. 11, pp. 1183-1184.

_________. “V.C. Ike.” Encyclopedia of Post-Colonial Literatures in English. Ed. Eugene Benson & L.W. Conolly. London & New York: Routledge, 1994, Vol. 11, p. 712.

_________. “West African Poetry.” The Companion to African Literature. Ed. Douglas Killam and Ruth Rowe. Oxford, Bloomington and Idanapolis: James Currey Ltd., and Indiana University Press, 2000. pp. 216-218.

_________. “West African Literary Criticism.” The Companion to African Literatures. Ed. Douglas Killam and Ruth Rowe. Oxford, Bloomington and Indiana University Press, 2000, pp. 138-140.

_________. “John Pepper Clark-Bekederemo.” The Companion of African Literature. Ed. Douglas Killam and Ruth Rowe. Oxford, Bloomington, and Indianapolis: James Currey Ltd. & Indiana University Press, 2000, pp. 35-36.

_________. “Taban to Liyong.” The Companion to African Literature. Ed. Douglas Killam and Ruth Rowe Oxford, Blooming and Indianapolis: James Currey Ltd. & Indiana University Press, 2000, p. 282.

_________. “Christopher Okigbo.” The Companion to African Literature. Ed. Douglas Killam and Ruth Rowe. Oxford, Bloomington and Indianapolis: James Currey Ltd. & Indiana University Press, 2000, pp. 195-196.

_________. “Dennis Osadebay.” The Companion to African Literatures. Ed. Douglas Killam and Ruth Rowe. Oxford, Bloomington and Indianapolis: James Currey Ltd. & Indiana University Press, 2000, p. 204.

_________. “Language and Meaning in Gabriel Okara’s Poetry,” CLA, Journal: A Quarterly, Vol. XXXVIII, No. 3 (March 1995), 276-288.

_________. “Man, Nature, and Art” in Robert Frost’s Poetry. LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research, Vol. 9, Issue 2 (June 2012), 113-123.

_________. “Professor Solomon Unoh’s Contribution to the service to Humanity: A Tribute, EPHA, vol. 9, No. 2 (2012), 374-496.

_________. “W.H. Auden as a Universal Poet” EPHA, vol. 9, No. 2 (2012), 452-466.

Erasmus, Desiderius. On Copia of Words and Ideas (De duplici copia verborum ac rerum). Ed. And trans. Donald B. King and David Rix. Milwaukee, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1963.

Foerster, Norman. American Criticism, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1928.

Frye, Northrop. Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1957.

_________. The Well Tempered Critic. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1963.

Goldsmith, Oliver. “The Deserted Village,” The Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature. Ed. George Watson. London: Cambridge University Press, 1971.

Goodwin, Ken. Understanding African Poetry:

Grangvist, Raoul. The Reputation of John Donne. Stockholm: Almquist, 1975.


Hardy, Thomas. “The Darkling Thrust.” Master Poems of the English Language. Ed. Oscar Williams. New York: Washington Square Press, 1967.

Harrow, Kenneth W. Threshold of Change in African Literature: The Emergence of Tradition. Portsmouth, N.H. Heinemann, London, 1994

Heidegger, Martin, “Poetically Man Dwells.” Poetry, Language, Thought, Introduction by Albert Hofstadter. New York & London: Harper and Row, 1975.

Heron, G.A. The Poetry of Okot p’ Bitek London: Heinemann, 1976

Herrick, Robert, “To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time.” Master Poems of the English Language. Ed. Oscar Williams. New York: Washington Square Press, 1967.

Hinson, Michael. “The Assessment of Children’s Appreciation of Humorous Verse.” Educational Review, 22 (1969/1970) p. 219.

Irobi, Esiaba. Cotyledons. Lagos: Update Communications, 1988.

Isocrates, Vol. I and II. Trans. George Norlin; Vol. III trans. Larne Van Hook. London: Loeb Classical Library, 1945.

Izevbaye, Dan “The Poetry and Drama of John Pepper Clark.” Introduction to Nigerian Literature. Ed. Bruce King. Ibadan and London: Evans, 1971.

Jemie, Onwuchekwa, “Iroko.” The Penguin Book of Modern African Poetry. Ed. Gerald Moore and Ulli Beier. Middlesex, England: Penguin, 1984.

Johnson, Samuel. “Life of Waller.” The Great Critics: An Anthology of Literary Criticism, Ed. James Harry Smith and Edd Winfield Parks. New York: W.W. Norton, 1967.

Johnson, Ben. “To Celia.” Master Poems of the English Language. Ed. Oscar Williams. New York: Washington Square Press, 1967.

_________. Conversations with William Drummond of Hawhornden. Ed. H.C. Herford. London: Oxford University Press, 1619.

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Killam. G.D. Africa in English Fiction. Ibadan: University of Ibadan Press, 1968.

_________. The Writing of East and Central Africa. Nairobi: Heinemann, 1984.

Kunene, Mazisi. “The Echoes.” The Penguin Book of Modern African Poetry. Ed. Gerald Moore and Ulli Beier, 3rd edition. London: Penguin, 1984.

Leavis, F.R. Revaluations. London: George Stewart, 1947.

Lewis, C.S. The Allegory of Love: A Study in Medieval Tradition. Oxford University Press, 1951

Lindfors, Bernth. Comparative Approaches to African Literatures. Amsterdam: Radopi, 1994.

Lo Liyong, Taban. Another Last Word. Nairobi: Heinemann, Kenya, 1990.

Maja-Pearce, Adewale (ed). The Heinemann Book of African Poetry in English. Heinemann: Oxford, 199

Mazisi Kunene. “The Echoes.” The Penguin Book of Modern African Poetry. Edited Gerald Moore and Ulli Beier. Harmonsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin, 1984.

McKay, Claude, “If We Must Die,” Selected Poems of Claude McKay: Edited with a biographical note by Max Eastman, New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, inc., 1976.

Mtshali, Oswald. “Inside My Zulu Hut.” Penguin Book of Modern African Poetry. Ed. Gerald Moore and Ulli Beier. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin, 1984.

Neto, Augustine. “African Poem.” The Penguin Book of Modern African Poetry. Ed. Gerald Moore and Ulli Beier. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin, 1984.

Nwoga, D.I. “Obscurity and Commitment in Modern African Poetry.” African Literature Today, 6 (1973), 35.

_________. West African Verse. London: Longman, 1967.

_________. “The Ibo Poet and Satire.” Oral Poetry in Nigeria. Ed. U.N. Abalogu et al. Lagos: Nigeria Maganize, 1981.

Odejide, Biola. “The Use of Models in the Technology of Composition Writing.” West African Journal of Education, XXI, 2 (December) 1980.

Ofeimun, Odia. “A Naming Day,” The Penguin Book of Modern African Poetry. Ed. Gerald Moore and Ulli Beier. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin, 1984.

Ogu, J.N. “Variations in the Use of English in Fiction: A Look at Four Nigerian Novelists,” Chinua Achebe, Amos Tutuola, Cyprian Ekwensi, and T.M. Aluko.” Paper Presented at the Nigerian English Studies Association Conference held in Jos, 1981.

Ojaide, Tanure. Poetic Imagination in Black Africa: Essays on African Poetry. Carolina Academic Press, 1977.

Okigbo, Christopher. “Water Maid.” The Penguin Book of Modern African Poetry. Ed. Gerald Moore and Ulli Beier. Harmondsworth. Middlesex, England: Penguin, 1984.

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P’ Bitek, Okot. Song of Lawino and Song of Ocol. London and Ibadan. Heinemann Educational Books, Ltd., 1967

Payne, Shirley, M. “Poetry Preferences in the Fourth Year of the Secondary School.” Education Review, 16 (1963/1964), p. 63.

Peters, Lenrie. “She Came in Silken Drapes.” The Penguin Book of Modern African Poetry, Edited Gerald Moore and Ulli Beier. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin, 1984.

Plato, Phaedrus. Vol. 1 and II. Translated by W.C. Hembold and W.G. Rabinowitz. Indianapolis: Library of Liberal Arts Paperback edition, 1952.

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Senghor, Leopold Sedar. “In Memoriam,” Modern Poetry From Africa. Ed. Gerald Moore and Ulli Beier U.K: Penguin 1984.

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Thomas, Peter. Poems from Nigeria. New York: Vantage Press, 1967.

Unoh, Solomon. War Against Indiscipline and Other Poems. Ibadan: Evans (Nigeria) Publishers, 1986.

Vincent, Theo. “The Teaching of Modern African Poetry.” The Teaching of English Studies. Ed. Ebo Ubahakwe, 1978, p. 219.

Wren, Robert M. “Human Adaptation in ‘African Tales’ Novels and Poems,” Africa Today, 18, No. 3 (July 1973), 73-6.
Contact: nurt9ja/ IBRAHEEM on 08100770125.

To get complete material via mail or whatsapp, simply contact Ibrahim.

*IT WILL ONLY COST A LITTLE TOKEN*
YOU CAN REACH NURTJA THROUGH THE FOLLOWING NUMBERS BELOW:
FOR INQUIRIES
PURCHASE AND ADVERT PLACEMENT
IBRAHIM : 2348100770125 OR 2348128797777


Please Don't just use NURT9JA FREE materials and leave, WE love commentaries, it keeps us alive, keep on showering us with comments about our topics so we can know how to upgrade and satisfy you better. ENDEAVOR TO REFERENCE NURT9JA PROPERLY IF YOU WISH TO USE IN YOU RESEARCH PAPER PLEASE. 

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