v
HACKING:
In computer networking, hacking is
any technical effort to manipulate the normal behavior of network connections
and connected systems. A hacker is any person engaged in hacking. The term
hacking historically referred to constructive, clever technical work that was
not necessarily related to computer systems. Today, however, hacking and
hackers are most commonly associated with malicious programming attacks on
networks and computers over the internet.
v CYBER
STALKING:
Cyber stalking is the use of the Internet or other
electronic means to stalk or harass an individual, group, or organization. It
may include false accusations, defamation, slander and libel. It may also
include monitoring, identity theft, threats, vandalism, solicitation for sex,
or gathering information that may be used to threaten, embarrass or harass.
Cyber stalking is often accompanied by real time or
offline stalking. In many jurisdictions, such as California, both are criminal
offenses. Both are motivated by a desire to control, intimidate or influence a
victim. A stalker may be an online stranger or a person whom the target knows.
He may be anonymous and solicit involvement of other people online who do not
even know the target.
Cyber stalking is a criminal offense under various
state anti-stalking, slander and harassment laws. A conviction can result in a
restraining order, probation, or criminal penalties against the assailant,
including jail.
v ILLEGAL INTERCEPTION
The interception made by technical means without right of any
non-public transmission of computer data to, from, or within a computer system
including electromagnetic emissions from a computer system carrying such
computer data.
Interception refers to listening to, recording, monitoring or
surveillance of the content of communications, including procuring of the
content of data, either directly, through access and use of a computer system
or indirectly, through the use of electronic eavesdropping or tapping devices,
at the same time that the communication is occurring.
v CYBER SQUATTING
Cyber-squatting (also known as domain squatting), according to the
United States federal law known as the Anti-cyber-squatting Consumer Protection
Act, is registering, trafficking in, or using an Internet domain name with bad
faith intent to profit from the goodwill of
a trademark belonging to someone else. The cyber squatter then offers
to sell the domain to the person or company who owns a trademark contained
within the name at an inflated price.
The term is derived from "squatting", which is the act
of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied space or building that the squatter
does not own, rent, or otherwise have permission to use.
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